legume · direct sow

Pigeon pea: how much to plant.

A family of 4 eating pigeon pea a few times a week needs about 62 plants in ~279 sq ft, worth about $62 a year at the store. Here are the exact numbers for your household, and when to plant in every zone.

How much to plant

Plants, space, seeds, and value.

Counts assume about 3 servings per person per week with a germination buffer built in. Store value uses ~$2.50/lb retail — an estimate that varies by region and season.

HouseholdPlantsBed spaceSeeds to buyStore value / yr
1 person16~72 sq ft~32~$16
2 people31~140 sq ft~62~$31
4 people62~279 sq ft~124~$62
6 people93~419 sq ft~186~$93

Spacing

18" in row · 36" between rows

Sow depth

1"

Days to harvest

120 from seed

When to plant

Sow windows by USDA zone, 2026.

Zone dates are typical, not exact. The free planner uses your ZIP code's frost dates, not just the zone, and shifts every window to match.

ZoneSpring sow windowFall sow window
Zone 3May 29 – Jun 24
Zone 4May 24 – Jun 19
Zone 5May 14 – Jun 9
Zone 6May 4 – May 30
Zone 7Apr 19 – May 15
Zone 8Apr 8 – May 4
Zone 9Mar 6 – Apr 1
Zone 10Feb 14 – Mar 12

Know before you grow

The practical stuff.

Yield

About 0.4 lbs per plant over ~3 productive weeks (~0.4 lb).

Neighbors

Plays well with sweet-potato.

On the plate (per 100 g, USDA)

343 kcal · 15 g fiber · 0 mg vitamin C · 1390 mg potassium

Stop guessing. Get your exact numbers.

Tell the free planner what you want to eat and who you're feeding. It returns plant counts, spacing, and frost-safe sow dates for your ZIP code — not just your zone — in about 60 seconds.

Pigeon pea cans, freezes, or dries for the pantry. See how much to grow and store to feed your household — and how long it keeps.