Delaware · zones 7b7b

When to plant broccoli in Delaware.

Sow or transplant between Feb 19 to Mar 19 in a typical year, keyed to Delaware's median last frost around Apr 12. A second, fall sowing fits Jul 18 to Aug 27. Dates below are state medians; your ZIP code shifts them by days to weeks.

The 2026 windows

Broccoli dates for a typical Delaware season.

1 · Start indoors

Jan 8 to Feb 5

About 6 weeks before set-out. Warm spot, real light.

2 · Set out

Feb 19 to Mar 19

Keyed to the ~Apr 12 last frost. Sow 0.5" deep, 18" apart.

Fall round

Jul 18 to Aug 27

Counted back from the ~Nov 1 first frost.

Harvest

~60 days later

~1.2 lb per plant over ~3 weeks.

Delaware spans more than one climate: Zone 7 is the most common zone, but the state runs 7b to 7b. That's why the planner works from your ZIP code's frost dates, not your zone: mountain and coastal gardens in the same state can be three weeks apart.

In Delaware: watch for

The pests that find broccoli here.

A middle-length season, about 203 frost-free days, means broccoli overlaps cabbage worms & loopers for a stretch each summer. Check plants every week or two and treat early.

Cabbage worms & loopers

Green caterpillars chewing ragged holes; green droppings.

Organic fix: Handpick, cover with netting, spray Bt.

Aphids

Gray-green clusters tucked into the leaf folds.

Organic fix: Blast with water, then insecticidal soap.

Flea beetles

Tiny holes peppering the young leaves.

Organic fix: Row cover from day one; diatomaceous earth.

Black rot

Yellow V-shaped wedges cutting in from the leaf edge, veins blackening inside.

Organic fix: Pull infected plants, water at the base, keep brassicas out of that bed 3 years.

Cabbage root maggot

Seedlings wilt, yellow and stall for no reason; white maggots tunnel the roots.

Organic fix: Row cover before the flies are up, when yellow rocket blooms; rotate the bed.

Your season math: Delaware gives broccoli about 203 frost-free days, and it needs roughly 60 days to a first harvest. It's a one-planting crop, so time that single sowing well.

Planting broccoli in Delaware: questions

When should I plant broccoli in Delaware?+

In a typical Delaware year, sow broccoli or set out transplants between Feb 19 to Mar 19, keyed to the state's median last frost around Apr 12. There's also a fall window: Jul 18 to Aug 27. Your exact dates shift with your ZIP code and microclimate.

When do I start broccoli seeds indoors in Delaware?+

Start seeds inside about 6 weeks before set-out: roughly Jan 8 to Feb 5 for a typical Delaware season.

What USDA zone is Delaware?+

Delaware spans zones 7b–7b, mostly zone 7. But frost dates, not zones, set planting time. The free planner uses your ZIP code's actual frost dates.

How many broccoli plants do I need?+

Depends who you're feeding. The crop page has exact counts per household size, or the free planner does the math for your family in about 60 seconds.