Mississippi · zones 8a9a

When to plant kale in Mississippi.

Sow or transplant between Feb 3 to Mar 3 in a typical year, keyed to Mississippi's median last frost around Mar 13. A second, fall sowing fits Aug 9 to Sep 24. Dates below are state medians; your ZIP code shifts them by days to weeks.

The 2026 windows

Kale dates for a typical Mississippi season.

1 · Start indoors

Dec 23 to Jan 20

About 6 weeks before set-out. Warm spot, real light.

2 · Set out

Feb 3 to Mar 3

Keyed to the ~Mar 13 last frost. Sow 0.25" deep, 16" apart.

Fall round

Aug 9 to Sep 24

Counted back from the ~Nov 9 first frost.

Harvest

~45 days later

~2 lb per plant over ~16 weeks.

Mississippi spans more than one climate: Zone 8 is the most common zone, but the state runs 8a to 9a. That's why the planner works from your ZIP code's frost dates, not your zone: mountain and coastal gardens in the same state can be three weeks apart.

In Mississippi: watch for

The pests that find kale here.

With about 241 frost-free days, kale spends longer in the ground here than in most of the country, which widens the window in which cabbage worms & loopers can find it. Scout weekly from midseason and act on the first signs.

Cabbage worms & loopers

Green caterpillars chewing ragged holes; green droppings.

Organic fix: Handpick, cover with netting, spray Bt.

Aphids

Gray-green clusters tucked into the leaf folds.

Organic fix: Blast with water, then insecticidal soap.

Flea beetles

Tiny holes peppering the young leaves.

Organic fix: Row cover from day one; diatomaceous earth.

Black rot

Yellow V-shaped wedges cutting in from the leaf edge, veins blackening inside.

Organic fix: Pull infected plants, water at the base, keep brassicas out of that bed 3 years.

Cabbage root maggot

Seedlings wilt, yellow and stall for no reason; white maggots tunnel the roots.

Organic fix: Row cover before the flies are up, when yellow rocket blooms; rotate the bed.

Your season math: Mississippi gives kale about 241 frost-free days, and it needs roughly 45 days to a first harvest. It's a one-planting crop, so time that single sowing well.

Planting kale in Mississippi: questions

When should I plant kale in Mississippi?+

In a typical Mississippi year, sow kale or set out transplants between Feb 3 to Mar 3, keyed to the state's median last frost around Mar 13. There's also a fall window: Aug 9 to Sep 24. Your exact dates shift with your ZIP code and microclimate.

When do I start kale seeds indoors in Mississippi?+

Start seeds inside about 6 weeks before set-out: roughly Dec 23 to Jan 20 for a typical Mississippi season.

What USDA zone is Mississippi?+

Mississippi spans zones 8a–9a, mostly zone 8. But frost dates, not zones, set planting time. The free planner uses your ZIP code's actual frost dates.

How many kale plants do I need?+

Depends who you're feeding. The crop page has exact counts per household size, or the free planner does the math for your family in about 60 seconds.