Montana · zones 4a5b

When to plant basil in Montana.

Sow or transplant between Jun 5 to Aug 21 in a typical year, keyed to Montana's median last frost around May 15. Dates below are state medians; your ZIP code shifts them by days to weeks.

The 2026 windows

Basil dates for a typical Montana season.

1 · Start indoors

Apr 24 to Jul 10

About 6 weeks before set-out. Warm spot, real light.

2 · Set out

Jun 5 to Aug 21

Keyed to the ~May 15 last frost. Sow 0.25" deep, 8" apart.

Harvest

~40 days later

~0.5 lb per plant over ~12 weeks.

Montana spans more than one climate: Zone 4 is the most common zone, but the state runs 4a to 5b. That's why the planner works from your ZIP code's frost dates, not your zone — mountain and coastal gardens in the same state can be three weeks apart.