Nebraska · zones 4b–5b
When to plant onions in Nebraska.
Sow or transplant between Feb 18 to Apr 3 in a typical year, keyed to Nebraska's median last frost around Apr 28. Dates below are state medians; your ZIP code shifts them by days to weeks.
The 2026 windows
Onions dates for a typical Nebraska season.
1 · Start indoors
Jan 7 to Feb 20
About 6 weeks before set-out. Warm spot, real light.
2 · Set out
Feb 18 to Apr 3
Keyed to the ~Apr 28 last frost. Sow 0.5" deep, 4" apart.
Harvest
~95 days later
~0.5 lb per plant over ~1 weeks.
Nebraska spans more than one climate: Zone 5 is the most common zone, but the state runs 4b to 5b. That's why the planner works from your ZIP code's frost dates, not your zone — mountain and coastal gardens in the same state can be three weeks apart.