Texas · zones 7a10a

When to plant broccoli in Texas.

Sow or transplant between Jan 19 to Feb 16 in a typical year, keyed to Texas's median last frost around Mar 12. A second, fall sowing fits Aug 8 to Sep 17. Dates below are state medians; your ZIP code shifts them by days to weeks.

The 2026 windows

Broccoli dates for a typical Texas season.

1 · Start indoors

Dec 8 to Jan 5

About 6 weeks before set-out. Warm spot, real light.

2 · Set out

Jan 19 to Feb 16

Keyed to the ~Mar 12 last frost. Sow 0.5" deep, 18" apart.

Fall round

Aug 8 to Sep 17

Counted back from the ~Nov 22 first frost.

Harvest

~60 days later

~1.2 lb per plant over ~3 weeks.

Texas spans more than one climate: Zone 8 is the most common zone, but the state runs 7a to 10a. That's why the planner works from your ZIP code's frost dates, not your zone: mountain and coastal gardens in the same state can be three weeks apart.

In Texas: watch for

The pests that find broccoli here.

With about 255 frost-free days, broccoli spends longer in the ground here than in most of the country, which widens the window in which cabbage worms & loopers can find it. Scout weekly from midseason and act on the first signs.

Cabbage worms & loopers

Green caterpillars chewing ragged holes; green droppings.

Organic fix: Handpick, cover with netting, spray Bt.

Aphids

Gray-green clusters tucked into the leaf folds.

Organic fix: Blast with water, then insecticidal soap.

Flea beetles

Tiny holes peppering the young leaves.

Organic fix: Row cover from day one; diatomaceous earth.

Black rot

Yellow V-shaped wedges cutting in from the leaf edge, veins blackening inside.

Organic fix: Pull infected plants, water at the base, keep brassicas out of that bed 3 years.

Cabbage root maggot

Seedlings wilt, yellow and stall for no reason; white maggots tunnel the roots.

Organic fix: Row cover before the flies are up, when yellow rocket blooms; rotate the bed.

Your season math: Texas gives broccoli about 255 frost-free days, and it needs roughly 60 days to a first harvest. It's a one-planting crop, so time that single sowing well.

Planting broccoli in Texas: questions

When should I plant broccoli in Texas?+

In a typical Texas year, sow broccoli or set out transplants between Jan 19 to Feb 16, keyed to the state's median last frost around Mar 12. There's also a fall window: Aug 8 to Sep 17. Your exact dates shift with your ZIP code and microclimate.

When do I start broccoli seeds indoors in Texas?+

Start seeds inside about 6 weeks before set-out: roughly Dec 8 to Jan 5 for a typical Texas season.

What USDA zone is Texas?+

Texas spans zones 7a–10a, mostly zone 8. But frost dates, not zones, set planting time. The free planner uses your ZIP code's actual frost dates.

How many broccoli plants do I need?+

Depends who you're feeding. The crop page has exact counts per household size, or the free planner does the math for your family in about 60 seconds.