Washington DC · zones 7b7b

When to plant onions in Washington DC.

Sow or transplant between Jan 26 to Mar 11 in a typical year, keyed to Washington DC's median last frost around Apr 5. Dates below are state medians; your ZIP code shifts them by days to weeks.

The 2026 windows

Onions dates for a typical Washington DC season.

1 · Start indoors

Dec 15 to Jan 28

About 6 weeks before set-out. Warm spot, real light.

2 · Set out

Jan 26 to Mar 11

Keyed to the ~Apr 5 last frost. Sow 0.5" deep, 4" apart.

Harvest

~95 days later

~0.5 lb per plant over ~1 weeks.

Washington DC spans more than one climate: Zone 7 is the most common zone, but the state runs 7b to 7b. That's why the planner works from your ZIP code's frost dates, not your zone — mountain and coastal gardens in the same state can be three weeks apart.