Tools · buyer's guide

Best Indoor Grow Lights for Winter Greens and Seedlings (2026)

A sunny windowsill is not enough light, and that is why so many seed-starting tries end in tall, floppy seedlings that fall over. Seedlings need a light held 2 to 4 inches above them, running 14 to 16 hours a day, or they stretch for the light and go leggy. The same lights keep a tray of lettuce and greens going all winter. Here is the gear to start strong.

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How we picked

The two things that make or break seedlings are how close the light sits and how long it runs. We picked for full-spectrum output, a mount you can raise as the plants grow, and a size that fits the space you actually have, from one tray to a whole shelf.

Get the basics right and cheap gear works fine. Keep the light 2 to 4 inches above the leaves, run it 14 to 16 hours a day, and raise it as they grow. Skip any of those and even a pricey light gives you leggy plants.

Our picks

  1. Best for a shelf of seedlings

    Full-Spectrum LED Panel

    Best for a shelf

    • A flat LED panel lights a whole 10 by 20 tray evenly, so every seedling gets the same 14 to 16 hours instead of the ones near a window stretching toward it.
    • LEDs run cool and sip power, so you can leave them on all day without cooking the plants or the bill.
    • Downside: a good panel costs more up front than a clip light, so it pays off best if you start a full shelf of trays.
  2. Best budget option

    Clip-On Grow Light

    Best budget option

    • A gooseneck clip light costs the least and bends right down to 2 to 4 inches above a small tray or a few pots.
    • The clamp mounts to a shelf or table edge with no stand to buy, so it is the fastest way to get started.
    • Downside: one clip light only covers a pot or two, so it does not scale to a full tray of seedlings.
  3. Best paired for germination

    Seedling Heat Mat

    Best paired for germination

    • A heat mat warms the soil 10 to 20 degrees above room temp, which is what wakes up warm-season seeds like tomatoes and peppers so they sprout in days, not weeks.
    • It pairs with any light above: warmth to sprout, then light to grow strong.
    • Downside: once the seeds are up, take them off the mat, since too much bottom heat with weak light makes seedlings stretch and go leggy.

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Questions, answered straight

How close should a grow light be to seedlings?

Keep it 2 to 4 inches above the leaves. Any higher and the seedlings stretch and go leggy reaching for it. Raise the light as the plants grow to hold that gap.

How many hours a day do seedlings need light?

14 to 16 hours a day. Seedlings need far more light than a house window gives, so put the light on a timer and leave it running most of the day. They still need a dark rest, so do not run it 24 hours.

Can I grow lettuce and greens indoors in winter?

Yes. Leafy greens do not need as much light as fruiting crops, so a full-spectrum light 14 to 16 hours a day keeps a tray of lettuce, spinach, and herbs going through winter.

Do I need a heat mat and a light?

The mat speeds up sprouting by warming the soil, and the light grows strong plants after they are up. Warm-season seeds like tomatoes and peppers sprout much faster on a mat, but take them off it once they emerge.