Illinois · zones 5b–6b
When to plant green beans in Illinois.
Sow between Apr 20 to Jun 10 in a typical year, keyed to Illinois's median last frost around Apr 20. A second, fall sowing fits Jul 4 to Aug 6. Dates below are state medians; your ZIP code shifts them by days to weeks.
The 2026 windows
Green Beans dates for a typical Illinois season.
Direct sow
Apr 20 to Jun 10
Keyed to the ~Apr 20 last frost. Sow 1" deep, 3" apart.
Fall round
Jul 4 to Aug 6
Counted back from the ~Oct 18 first frost.
Harvest
~55 days later
~0.75 lb per plant over ~3 weeks.
Illinois spans more than one climate: Zone 6 is the most common zone, but the state runs 5b to 6b. That's why the planner works from your ZIP code's frost dates, not your zone — mountain and coastal gardens in the same state can be three weeks apart.