Missouri · zones 5b7a

When to plant sweet corn in Missouri.

Sow between Apr 22 to Jul 22 in a typical year, keyed to Missouri's median last frost around Apr 15. Dates below are state medians; your ZIP code shifts them by days to weeks.

The 2026 windows

Sweet Corn dates for a typical Missouri season.

Direct sow

Apr 22 to Jul 22

Keyed to the ~Apr 15 last frost. Sow 1.5" deep, 12" apart.

Harvest

~75 days later

~1 lb per plant over ~1 weeks.

Missouri spans more than one climate: Zone 6 is the most common zone, but the state runs 5b to 7a. That's why the planner works from your ZIP code's frost dates, not your zone: mountain and coastal gardens in the same state can be three weeks apart.

In Missouri: watch for

The pests that find sweet corn here.

A middle-length season, about 188 frost-free days, means sweet corn overlaps corn earworm for a stretch each summer. Check plants every week or two and treat early.

Corn earworm

Caterpillars feeding down in the tip of the ear.

Organic fix: A few drops of oil on the silk; Bt on the silks.

European corn borer

Broken tassels and frass-filled holes in the stalk.

Organic fix: Bt on young plants; cut and destroy stalks after harvest.

Aphids

Clusters on the tassels and upper leaves.

Organic fix: Usually minor; insecticidal soap if heavy.

Fall armyworm

Ragged holes through the unfurling whorl leaves, with sawdust-like droppings down in the funnel.

Organic fix: Check whorls weekly before tassel; Bt or spinosad while the caterpillars are still small.

Common rust

Cinnamon-brown powdery pustules breaking out on BOTH sides of the same leaf, lower leaves first, darkening as they age.

Organic fix: Water at the ground rather than overhead, and choose resistant varieties next season; sprays are rarely worth it.

Your season math: Missouri gives sweet corn about 188 frost-free days, and it needs roughly 75 days to a first harvest. That fits about 12 re-sown rounds across the season, so you can keep it coming instead of picking once.

Planting sweet corn in Missouri: questions

When should I plant sweet corn in Missouri?+

In a typical Missouri year, sow sweet corn between Apr 22 to Jul 22, keyed to the state's median last frost around Apr 15. Your exact dates shift with your ZIP code and microclimate.

What USDA zone is Missouri?+

Missouri spans zones 5b–7a, mostly zone 6. But frost dates, not zones, set planting time. The free planner uses your ZIP code's actual frost dates.

How many sweet corn plants do I need?+

Depends who you're feeding. The crop page has exact counts per household size, or the free planner does the math for your family in about 60 seconds.