South Carolina · zones 8a9a

When to plant broccoli in South Carolina.

Sow or transplant between Feb 3 to Mar 3 in a typical year, keyed to South Carolina's median last frost around Mar 27. A second, fall sowing fits Jul 19 to Aug 28. Dates below are state medians; your ZIP code shifts them by days to weeks.

The 2026 windows

Broccoli dates for a typical South Carolina season.

1 · Start indoors

Dec 23 to Jan 20

About 6 weeks before set-out. Warm spot, real light.

2 · Set out

Feb 3 to Mar 3

Keyed to the ~Mar 27 last frost. Sow 0.5" deep, 18" apart.

Fall round

Jul 19 to Aug 28

Counted back from the ~Nov 2 first frost.

Harvest

~60 days later

~1.2 lb per plant over ~3 weeks.

South Carolina spans more than one climate: Zone 8 is the most common zone, but the state runs 8a to 9a. That's why the planner works from your ZIP code's frost dates, not your zone: mountain and coastal gardens in the same state can be three weeks apart.

In South Carolina: watch for

The pests that find broccoli here.

A middle-length season, about 220 frost-free days, means broccoli overlaps cabbage worms & loopers for a stretch each summer. Check plants every week or two and treat early.

Cabbage worms & loopers

Green caterpillars chewing ragged holes; green droppings.

Organic fix: Handpick, cover with netting, spray Bt.

Aphids

Gray-green clusters tucked into the leaf folds.

Organic fix: Blast with water, then insecticidal soap.

Flea beetles

Tiny holes peppering the young leaves.

Organic fix: Row cover from day one; diatomaceous earth.

Black rot

Yellow V-shaped wedges cutting in from the leaf edge, veins blackening inside.

Organic fix: Pull infected plants, water at the base, keep brassicas out of that bed 3 years.

Cabbage root maggot

Seedlings wilt, yellow and stall for no reason; white maggots tunnel the roots.

Organic fix: Row cover before the flies are up, when yellow rocket blooms; rotate the bed.

Your season math: South Carolina gives broccoli about 220 frost-free days, and it needs roughly 60 days to a first harvest. It's a one-planting crop, so time that single sowing well.

Planting broccoli in South Carolina: questions

When should I plant broccoli in South Carolina?+

In a typical South Carolina year, sow broccoli or set out transplants between Feb 3 to Mar 3, keyed to the state's median last frost around Mar 27. There's also a fall window: Jul 19 to Aug 28. Your exact dates shift with your ZIP code and microclimate.

When do I start broccoli seeds indoors in South Carolina?+

Start seeds inside about 6 weeks before set-out: roughly Dec 23 to Jan 20 for a typical South Carolina season.

What USDA zone is South Carolina?+

South Carolina spans zones 8a–9a, mostly zone 8. But frost dates, not zones, set planting time. The free planner uses your ZIP code's actual frost dates.

How many broccoli plants do I need?+

Depends who you're feeding. The crop page has exact counts per household size, or the free planner does the math for your family in about 60 seconds.