Wisconsin · zones 4a5b

When to plant onions in Wisconsin.

Sow or transplant between Feb 25 to Apr 10 in a typical year, keyed to Wisconsin's median last frost around May 5. Dates below are state medians; your ZIP code shifts them by days to weeks.

The 2026 windows

Onions dates for a typical Wisconsin season.

1 · Start indoors

Jan 14 to Feb 27

About 6 weeks before set-out. Warm spot, real light.

2 · Set out

Feb 25 to Apr 10

Keyed to the ~May 5 last frost. Sow 0.5" deep, 4" apart.

Harvest

~95 days later

~0.5 lb per plant over ~1 weeks.

Wisconsin spans more than one climate: Zone 5 is the most common zone, but the state runs 4a to 5b. That's why the planner works from your ZIP code's frost dates, not your zone — mountain and coastal gardens in the same state can be three weeks apart.