Minnesota · zones 3b5a

When to plant lettuce in Minnesota.

Sow between Mar 28 to May 12 in a typical year, keyed to Minnesota's median last frost around May 5. A second, fall sowing fits Jul 18 to Sep 16. Dates below are state medians; your ZIP code shifts them by days to weeks.

The 2026 windows

Lettuce dates for a typical Minnesota season.

Direct sow

Mar 28 to May 12

Keyed to the ~May 5 last frost. Sow 0.25" deep, 6" apart.

Fall round

Jul 18 to Sep 16

Counted back from the ~Oct 1 first frost.

Harvest

~45 days later

~0.4 lb per plant over ~1 weeks.

Minnesota spans more than one climate: Zone 4 is the most common zone, but the state runs 3b to 5a. That's why the planner works from your ZIP code's frost dates, not your zone — mountain and coastal gardens in the same state can be three weeks apart.