Minnesota · zones 3b–5a
When to plant onions in Minnesota.
Sow or transplant between Feb 25 to Apr 10 in a typical year, keyed to Minnesota's median last frost around May 5. Dates below are state medians; your ZIP code shifts them by days to weeks.
The 2026 windows
Onions dates for a typical Minnesota season.
1 · Start indoors
Jan 14 to Feb 27
About 6 weeks before set-out. Warm spot, real light.
2 · Set out
Feb 25 to Apr 10
Keyed to the ~May 5 last frost. Sow 0.5" deep, 4" apart.
Harvest
~95 days later
~0.5 lb per plant over ~1 weeks.
Minnesota spans more than one climate: Zone 4 is the most common zone, but the state runs 3b to 5a. That's why the planner works from your ZIP code's frost dates, not your zone — mountain and coastal gardens in the same state can be three weeks apart.